Fresh vegetables in a paper bag

What Do Antioxidants Actually Do?

May 28, 20251 min read

Antioxidants fight aging, stress, and inflammation—but how exactly? Here’s what they do, where to get them, and why your body needs both flavonoids and carotenoids for full-body protection.

When researching healthy foods to eat, you’ve likely heard that certain foods are high in antioxidants… but what does that really mean?

Let’s break it down.

What are antioxidants?
Antioxidants are compounds that fight harmful
free radicals in your body which are produced in response to normal body processes. They’re a powerful first line of defense against damage to your cells from aging, stress, and inflammation. They also contain cancer-fighting properties and benefit the immune system overall.

What do antioxidants do?
Antioxidants help
minimalize the damage when there’s an overabundance of free radicals that can slowly damage healthy cells. Your body produces some antioxidants and you get others from colorful foods and vitamins.

Antioxidant Vitamins: This can be broken down into two: flavonoids and carotenoids.

  • Flavonoids are polyphenol pigment compounds that are present in most flowering plants. They’re doubly beneficial because they improve vitamin C’s antioxidant capabilities.

  • Carotenoids are fat-soluble vitamins and many sources say that one particular carotenoid, beta carotene, is the same as Vitamin A, but that’s not quite true. Part of it converts to Vitamin A but not all of it. Beta carotene is the most studied but other popular ones include lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene. Foods high in carotenoids include apricots, beef liver, beets, broccoli, salmon, mango, and more.

Original source: https://www.marksdailyapple.com/a-visual-guide-to-antioxidants-fridge-friendly/

Dr. Nilesh Bhakta is dedicated to helping women navigate the complexities of their health journey. With over 25 years of experience as a Doctor of Pharmacy and Functional Nutrition Coach, he understands the intricate interplay between hormones, nutrition, lifestyle, exercise, and overall well-being. 

He provides personalized care that addresses hormonal imbalances, weight gain/belly fat, sleep, GI issues, low energy/fatigue, low libido, and other common concerns through clinical testing, targeted supplementation, customized protocols, and lifestyle recommendations.

Midlife and beyond can be times of incredible vitality and self-discovery. But often, hormonal shifts, weight gain, sleep disruptions, low energy and fatigue, and brain fog, along with other health challenges, can make this transition, a struggle.

His goal is to provide personalized care through clinical testing, 1:1 coaching, personalized programs, lifestyle recommendations and empower women to reclaim their vitality and age gracefully with confidence.

Nilesh Bhakta

Dr. Nilesh Bhakta is dedicated to helping women navigate the complexities of their health journey. With over 25 years of experience as a Doctor of Pharmacy and Functional Nutrition Coach, he understands the intricate interplay between hormones, nutrition, lifestyle, exercise, and overall well-being. He provides personalized care that addresses hormonal imbalances, weight gain/belly fat, sleep, GI issues, low energy/fatigue, low libido, and other common concerns through clinical testing, targeted supplementation, customized protocols, and lifestyle recommendations. Midlife and beyond can be times of incredible vitality and self-discovery. But often, hormonal shifts, weight gain, sleep disruptions, low energy and fatigue, and brain fog, along with other health challenges, can make this transition, a struggle. His goal is to provide personalized care through clinical testing, 1:1 coaching, personalized programs, lifestyle recommendations and empower women to reclaim their vitality and age gracefully with confidence.

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